【高中英语常用短语】在高中英语学习过程中,掌握一些常用的短语对于提高语言运用能力和考试成绩都非常重要。这些短语不仅涵盖了日常交流中常见的表达方式,还涉及语法结构、固定搭配以及常见句型等。以下是对高中英语中一些常用短语的总结,并通过表格形式进行分类整理,便于学生理解和记忆。
一、常见动词短语
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| take off | 脱下;起飞;离开 | She took off her coat. |
| look after | 照顾 | I need to look after my younger brother. |
| give up | 放弃 | Don’t give up on your dreams. |
| run out of | 用完 | We ran out of time. |
| put off | 推迟 | Let’s put off the meeting until tomorrow. |
二、介词短语
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| in addition | 此外 | In addition, he is a good singer. |
| by mistake | 错误地 | I took her bag by mistake. |
| on purpose | 故意地 | He did it on purpose. |
| with regard to | 关于 | With regard to your question, I will reply later. |
| in charge of | 负责 | She is in charge of the project. |
三、固定搭配与习惯用语
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| have a good time | 玩得开心 | We had a good time at the party. |
| make sense | 有道理 | What you said doesn’t make sense. |
| take care of | 照顾 | Please take care of your health. |
| come up with | 提出 | He came up with a great idea. |
| get along with | 与……相处 | I get along well with my classmates. |
四、常见句型结构
| 句型 | 用法 | 例句 |
| It is + adj. + to do sth. | 表达做某事是…… | It is important to study hard. |
| Not only... but also... | 不仅……而且…… | Not only is she smart, but also she is kind. |
| The more... the more... | 越……越…… | The more you practice, the better you become. |
| As long as | 只要 | As long as you try your best, you will succeed. |
| It’s time for... | 是……的时候了 | It’s time for lunch. |
五、常见情感表达短语
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| feel like | 想要 | I feel like going out. |
| be tired of | 对……感到厌倦 | I’m tired of this noise. |
| be proud of | 为……感到自豪 | She is proud of her achievements. |
| be afraid of | 害怕 | He is afraid of dogs. |
| be interested in | 对……感兴趣 | I’m interested in science. |
通过以上内容的整理,可以发现,高中英语中的常用短语不仅种类繁多,而且在实际使用中非常灵活。建议同学们在平时的学习中,结合语境进行记忆和练习,这样才能更好地掌握这些短语的用法,提升英语综合能力。


